Prison Health Care Essay

Health consider is a major wages. The issue of health fearfulness, no matter who run intos, takes on many perspectives, however, the point of view of prison house is a another world of its own. federal and suppose laws in place states that punitory facilities and/or prisons must provide prisoners with medical facilities that would contend their medical needs. This paper will identify a goernmental authorization that regulates prison health care, the impact on health care, the duties the self-assurance carries out, this substances regulatory authority in relation to health care and the processes for accreditation, certification and authorization.The federal Bureau of PrisonsThe Federal Bureau of Prisons ( do it) is an agency created on May 14, 1930. Its main headquarters is in Washington, D.C. The BOP is a share of the joined States Justice Department and is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. Its sole purpose is to provide more open-minded an d compassionate care to those who are federal inmates with the United States prison system. As time passed and laws were changed, The BOPs responsibilities grew and by the end of 1930, the agency operated 14 facilities for head over 13,000 inmates (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). By 1940s, the BOP grew to having 24 facilities with over 24,000 inmates.As a result of Federal law enforcement efforts and new legislation that altered sentencing in the Federal criminal justice system, the 1980s brought an maturation in the anatomy of Federal inmates. According to the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, established determinate sentencing, abolished parole, and decrease good time. During the 1990s, the universe of discourse doubled as efforts to combat unratified drugs and illegal immigration contributed to a significant increase in conviction rates. To break date, the population continues to increase with Federal prisons reach a current population of over 210,000.Impact on Health CareTo control ascent costs of health care, since the early 1990s the BOP implement initiatives aimed at providing more efficient and effective inmate health care (Efforts to Manage, 2008). These on-going initiatives include assigned most inmates to institutions based on the care level, inst aloneing an electronic medical records system that connects institutions, implementing tele-health to provide health care services through and through video conferencing, and implementing a bill adjudication process to avoid costly errors when verificatory health care related invoices (Efforts to Manage, 2008). Since the early 1990s, BOP has attempted to increase efficiency and economy of health care delivery to prisoners through assorted cost containment initiatives, such as restructuring medical staff, obtaining discounts through quantity or bulk purchases, leveraging resources through cooperative efforts and other governmental entities and regular privatizing medical services at selected facilit ies (Containing Health Cost for Inmate Population, 2008).Duties of the Federal Bureau of PrisonsThe mission of the BOP is to protect society by secretive offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and corporation based facilities that are safe, humane, cost efficient and fittingly secure and that provide work and other self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming law abiding citizens (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). This agency is responsible for providing medic tout ensembley needed health care to inmates in agreement with federal and state laws. One of the most negative aspects of the BOP is it is responsible for carrying out all judicially mandated federal executions, including lethal slam of inmates who have been sentenced to death for a crime they have committed (Federal, 2015).This agency maintains the lethal injection house of a prison before, during,and after an execution, making sure that the lethal injection is set up appropriately. The st ructure of the BOP is made of several divisions with room of directors. Inmates are confined in facilities spread out across the United States. Each facility reports to a regional office, which provides close oversight and jut out to that site. At the headquarters, national programs are developed and functional support is provided to the unblemished agency by division (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015).Regulatory Authority Accreditation, documentation and AuthorizationAccreditation is necessary for prisons as it contributes to making the prisons mathematical operations, policies and procedures clear as well as increase the accountability of those operating the prisons. Accreditation provides and verifies the standards that an organization is required to meet. The American Correctional Association (ACA) performs the function with regard to the general operational activities of the punitive facilities (Hamilton, 2015). The American Correctional Association developed national stan dards for safe, effective, and professional operation of the correctional facilities. These standards are essential guides to policies and processed that protect the health and rubber eraser of prisoners and facility staff. These standards are regularly revised by a 20 member committee.Revisions are based on court decisions, and governmental agency practices and experiences (Hamilton, 2015). Although participation in the accreditation process is voluntary, many correctional facilities ask to be accredited. As these agencies ask for accreditation the ACE sends the appropriate standards material, a manual insurance policy and procedure, and compliance checklist. At this point, a regional manager is appointed to service of process as an adviser. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care accredits all of the BOPs and health service units and medical referral centers. Many correctional facilities are also guided by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC) standard without seeking accreditation. The accreditation process is a difficult and challenging one, especially those seeking new accreditations.It is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Prisons to protect society by confining offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and communitybased facilities that are safe, cost efficient and secure. Each facility reports to a regional office and this agency is spear headed by a mesa of Directors. Each region has functional support and provided the entire agency by each division.