Contemporary Issues in Sport
The main issue that I take a shit elect is toughieism in football. The article to be analysed is that of Eric Dunning: Soccer vandalism as a world social problem, (in Sport Matters- sociological studies of sport, violence and civilization (2001). Other works lead likewise be looked at to highlight wider understanding of soccer hooliganism from different social thoughts. What will follow is an essay that will try to cover issues raised by Dunning in his article. It is value noting that Dunning in his quest to understand soccer hooliganism comes from a figurational perspective (this will be discussed later).
Official explanations of football hooliganism
There has been some commonplace explanation of football hooliganism made by the media and politicians. These explanations have often been refuted by sociological academics such as Dunning, Giulianotti, and Kerr. ace popular belief is that excessive alcohol consumption is a cause of football hooliganism. Dunning in his article rejects this explanation just now as he states: Drinking cannot be said to be a deep cause of football hooliganism, for the simple reasonableness that every fan who drinks, even heavily, takes part in hooligan acts. Nor does every hooligan drink (Dunning 1988:13).
This rejection of popular belief is come along reinforced by Kerr (1994) who says that hooligans are not drunks before savoury in violence, simply because they need to have a pinch head to co-ordinate activities and fight.
Much of the past speculation concerning the violent look often associated with English and European football cultures has attempted to develop such behaviors as the result of excessive drinking or fans imitating the violent antics of the players on the field (Dunning, Murphy, and Williams 1984). As pointed out by Eric Dunning and his associates, this thinking is incorrect. The majority of fans who drink do not...
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