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Sunday, April 14, 2013

Aha! Gestalt psychology and insigth learning. Wolfgang Kohler's studies

        Have you ever been trying to figure something out that you bonnie cant piece in concert and then all of a emergent have it hit you? If you have, youve experienced the type of learning called sixth sense learning.

        The term brainwave refers to solving a problem done understanding the relationships various parts of a problem.

         Wolfgang Kohler, a Gestalt psychologist who was natural in 1887 and died in 1967, used chimpanzees in the study of insight learning. Kohler who was born in Revel, Estonia and moved to the United States in 1935, did pioneering studies in the behavior of apes that showed the importance of perceptual organization and insight in learning.

        His groundbreaking experiment involved one of his chimpanzees, sultan. Sultan had larn to use a stick to rake in bananas immaterial of his cage. This time Kohler placed the banana outside of the reach of adept one stick and gave Sultan 2 sticks that could be fitted together to make a single pole that was long luxuriant to reach the banana. After fiddling with the sticks for an hour or so, Sultan happened to align the sticks and in a flash of sudden inspiration, fitted the two sticks together and pulled in the banana. Kohler was impressed by Sultans rapid wisdom of relationships and used the term insight to describe it.

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He far-famed that such insights are not learned gradually done reinforced trials. They seemed to occur in a flash when the elements a problem are set up appropriately.

        In other experiment boxes were put in a room with a banana hanging from the ceiling. The chimps found out that they could stack the boxes on top of one another to reach the banana without being taught to do it.

        It was also found that rats made cognitive maps,

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