How Hardy and Steinbeck treat the theme of ‘outsiders’ in ‘The Withered Arm’ and ‘Of Mice and Men’ Essay

Hardy and Steinbeck both use the theme of outlanders strongly in their stories. The term outsider means one who is non a shargon of a profession, departmenty or circle or one non acquainted with or interested in something that is leaving on. A soul so-and-so be an outsider for many different reasons for example aloneness, disability, gender, race, age, sizing and action.Steinbecks short story Of Mice and manpower was set on a counterpane in California du go the Ameri privy Depression in the novel 1930s. The story is virtually two men Lennie and George. Lennie is mentally disabled so George looks after him. When Lennie and George first meet the impresss son Curley he immediately feels threatened by Lennies size. Lennie and George go and work on the ranch because they want to save up their money so they can buy a ranch of their possess. As the story progresses 2 another(prenominal) characters, dulcify and Crooks, become interested in their idea and ask if they can help out.Lennie is given a puppy by Slim (another thespian on the ranch). One time Lennie is petting it and does not hold out his own distinctiveness and kills it. Curleys wife comes in and asks what is wrong he divides her what happened and that it hardly happened because he likes stroking things. She lets him stroke her hair because she thinks it is soft. Lennie gets carried away and wont let go. Curleys wife struggles so much that he breaks her neck.Lennie becomes so frightened that he runs away and honest draw a blanks the body. Curley sees his wife and says he is going to give Lennie a horrible death. George hears Curley and decides to kill Lennie himself quickly and painlessly. George finds Lennie and starts to bubble astir(predicate) their dream ranch, he raises the gun and shoots Lennie in the back when he is not looking.Hardys novella The dried-up artillery was set in England in the 1800s. It is about a woman named Rhoda who has a son with the possessor of the dair y farm at which she works. But now the farmer does not want to know her and is married to a younger prettier woman. Rhoda wanted to know what the modernistic wife looked like so she sent her son to go and see. The son came back and told Rhoda what she was like. Rhoda had a dream, she dreamt that sodbuster Lodges advanced wife was sitting on her and she thrust her left arm with her espousal ring on into Rhodas face. Rhoda grabbed her arm and threw her to the floor. The a just nowting day the farmers new wife visited Rhoda and revealed to Rhoda some marks on her left arm.A some weeks later Gertrude ( granger Lodges wife) came back to see Rhoda and showed her that the marks on her arm were getting worse. Months later Gertrude goes to see a conjuror who makes an formal mixture which shows Rhodas face and says that to cure her arm Gertrude must colour the neck of a man who has been hung before he goes cold. Rhoda and her son leave and were never seen leaving.Gertrude found out w hen the next hanging was taking note and she then travelled to the jail. After the hanging she was shown where the body was. As she stirred the body somebody behind her screamed. Gertrude saturnine around and saw Rhoda and farmer Lodge standing there. The dead boy was Rhodas son. A a few(prenominal) days later Gertrude passed away with shock.There are four main(prenominal) outsiders in Of Mice and Men and similarly in The Withered artillery. The outsiders in Of Mice and Men are Crooks, Candy, Lennie and Curleys wife and in The Withered branch they are Rhoda, Gertrude, Farmer Lodge and Rhodas son.Crooks is an outsider in Of Mice and Men because he is black and everybody else on the ranch is white so he is branded as different. A moment in the story where Crooks loneliness is shown is when Lennie comes into his wayYou go on get outa my dwell. I aint wanted in the bunkhouse and you aint wanted in my roomThis shows that Crooks is not allowed to go in their rooms invading their private lay so he does not want them coming in his room doing that, if he is not allowed to do it.An outsider in The Withered weapon Rhoda. She is and outsider because she has a son with Farmer Lodge and does not talk to any of the other workers at the dairy farm, so they think she is pernicketyas the milkmaid spoke she turned her face so that she could look past her cows tail to the other side of the barton, where a thin fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest.This is a part in the story where Rhoda is at work at the dairy farm and all the other workers are talking about Farmer Lodges new wife. Rhoda does not join in the chat for obvious reasons, but as they talk the workers look over at her.Candy is another outsider in Of Mice and Men. He is an outsider because he is older than any of the other workers. A part in the story where Candys loneliness is visible is when his dog is interpreted from him and shot by some of the other workers because they are sick of the shade of itCandy did not answer. The silence fell on the room over againCandy lay still staring at the ceilingCandy did not want his dog to be killed because it was his friend, but when it is killed he feels lonely as if he has got no one left.Farmer Lodge is similarly an outsider in The Withered Arm. He is an outsider because he is older than any of the other workers and he is rich, which everybody else is not. When he marries his new wife Gertrude they see him as being lonely because he has married a younger woman.Curleys wife is an outsider because in Of Mice and Men she has just married Curley and moved to the ranch, which his dad owns. All the other workers think she must be lonely because she is always seen wandering around the ranch, she is never seen with Curley. in addition Gertrude is an outsider in The Withered Arm because she has just married Farmer Lodge and moved to his home. When she comes home with Farmer Lodge everybody is talking about her Who is she? an d What does she look like? so this must make her fell as though people are talking at her behind her back.In Of Mice and Men Lennie is an outsider because he has a mental disability and is looked after by George. He is also does not know his own strength and hurts Curley, this incident makes him feel more vulnerable to the other workersLennie smiled with his bruised mouth. I didnt want no trouble, he said. He walked toward the doorIn the similar way Rhodas son is an outsider in The Withered Arm because he is dominated by his mother and at the end when he is hung, he is wrongly accused of something because of injusticea young married person deserved to be let off, this on does only just turned eighteen, and only present by chance when the rick was firedThis is the part in the story when Gertrude goes to see if there is any hangings happening the next day and is told about one, which is Rhodas son. The man who is telling her says he is innocent.Dreams are featured a lot in both stor ies. Lennie, George and Candy beat a dream in Of Mice and Men to own their own ranchWell have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit-hutch and chickens.Lennie and George at first are going to buy the ranch by themselves but then Lennie accidentally tells Candy, so George lets him help them. Curleys wife also has a dream to become an actress and be respected.In The Withered Arm Rhoda has a dream about Gertrude sitting on her with the wedding ring onthe young wife, in the pale silk dress and white strong-armerthe figure thrust forward its left hand mockingly, so as to make the wedding ring it wore glitter in Rhodas eyeballswung out her right hand seized the confronting spectre by its obtrusive left arm, and whirled it backward to the floorHowever in this story the dream comes reliable because Gertrude visits Rhoda and shows her the marks on her arm.In Of Mice and Men the carriage is mainly conversational, we examine about events through dialogue. Through language we can tell that th e boss is aloof to the workers. The language is like a childs when Lennie is paltry he is described like an animal. This story is known as a novella. It deals with poor and working kind people.In The Withered Arm the style is also conversational, we learn about Rhoda at the beginning through conversation. It is 3rd person narrative and in the past tense. This story is known as a short story. Through language we can also tell that the boss is aloof to the workers. This story also deals with poor and working class people.The settings are very similar, as they are both set on a farm in remote areas of the countries in which they are set. The Withered Arm is set on a dairy farm in England but Of Mice and Men is set on a ranch in California.