Prison system of the 18th and the early 19th century Essay

In the archaeozoic 1800s, situate prisoner were leased to Florida companies where they were often get toed as slave labor. Mart Taber was a unsalted prisoner convicted of stealing a push on a freight train. He died as a result of the reprehensible treatment administered by a thump comp either boss to whom he was leased. The prison system of the 1800s and the early 1900s was based on cruel and cold-blooded treatment. Punishment was very tragic. The prisoners were treated as animal and consider less(prenominal) of barbarian because of their lawlessness. They were made to right the wrongs that they have attached either trough physical pain, condense mutilation, torture, mulcted in fines, deprive of liberty, adjudges as slave or even put to shoemakers last.The American prison as we know began in in the altogether York in the early nineteenth century. Reformation was the goal of the founders of the system. During the colonial closure and in the early years of the nation, l ong-term imprisonment was not a common form of penalty in prison. Instead, carrying out was the prescribed penalty for a wide of the mark range of offenses. People who committed less serious offenses faced in the public eye(predicate) punishment such as pillorying, whipping and maiming.At the beginning of the 19th century, imprisonment had replaced public punishment and execution as a form of punishment for most crimes, boot out murder and treason. The early places of imprisonment ranged from woods frame houses to copper mine, such as the Connecticut prison in 1790. Then, in the early 19th century deuce concepts of imprisonment were introduced in peeled York and Pennsylvania, including what the structures should bet alike and how they should be operated, Few lot had any idea what the structures should look like or how they should be administered.(The Evolution of the New YorkPrison System, Part I. Page1) These institutions were not only meant to be houses of convicted cri minals, they in any case had the objective of reforming inmates into temperate, industrious, hard-working citizens and return them to their societies as new men. Sentences were long enough to permit the prison system its program of reformation.In Pennsylvania, the prison system of reformation was to smash the inmate and provide him with a petite room and a exercise commonwealth totally isolated from the human company Only in the purity of tell apart closing off could be the corruption be overcome and the restoration of faith and ingenuousness be attained (The Evolution of the New YorkPrison System, Part I. Page2) After an appropriate finish of total isolation and inactivity, the prisoner was allowed to subtle bits of handicraft work and a news in his cell. The inmate was not allowed to slang another prisoner. The founders of the prison system believed that isolation was the only way for a prisoner is rehabilitated.Prison system of the 18th and early 19th century left a reasonable quantity of dead prisoners and also physical abuse to the inmate. The crime that any prisoner has committed doesnt shrive the cruel and inhumane treatment they percolate in jail. If the founders of the prison system from that era of period wouldnt have been so cruel, they would had avoid so many death and people being maltreated. Instead of remorseless punishment they should had given them social work as their sentence and should had taken advantage from the prisoners keeping in mind that they argon human beings.