Outline and evaluate psychological research into individual differences in attachment.

Following on from the study carried out by Schaffer and Emerson (1964) on the phases of study in extension, Ainsworth et al (1978) investigated individual differences in attachment victimization the Strange Situation. They hoped that their method of assessing attachments would be a safe and binding measure of attachments. The Strange Situation test lasted most 21 minutes and involved the observation of an American sis (12 to 18 months) in a controlled observation elbow room. The operation consisted of 7 chronological successions each(prenominal) lasting 3 minutes, depending on the answer of the child. The first episode involved the infant exploring the room in the presence of the health care provider. A noncitizen then enters the room, followed by the discreet departure of the caregiver. The unknown quantity responds to the infant as appropriate. After 3 minutes the infant is reunited with the caregiver. After the infant has been comforted and settled into play on ce once more the infant is left(p) alone for 3 minutes. The stranger enters again and interacts with the infant. Finally the caregiver returns and greets the infant, the stranger leaves. The security or insecurity of the attachment descent was assessed by the recording of key behaviours during the experiment.

The infant?s willingness to seek in the presence of the caregiver and his or her reaction to the glamour of the stranger whilst the caregiver is in the room shows whether the infant is adequate to(p) to use the caregiver as a safe base. The level of stranger anxiety is measured by observing the ablaze res ponse of the infant being left alone with th! e stranger and separation protest from the caregiver is assessed when the caregiver leaves. The reaction to reunification with the caregiver on her return is carefully observed in episodes 5 and 8. From the Strange Situation, Ainsworth et al true three attachment... If you necessitate to get a full essay, stage it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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