An Account Of Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is consequentalist ethical theory. When an r all(prenominal) is judged entirely on the emolument. So an pull together would be determined on the outcome and the consequences. In utileism the receipts of an process is decided on how very much gaiety and gladness is gained from it, so it is about maximising happiness as much as potential rather than gaining pain and sadness. The two well-nigh well known utilitarians atomic number 18 Jeremy Bentham and butt Stuart mill about. They both believed that what is morally good impart bring the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. yet there views did differ, and this was on what this happiness and frolic was, Mill make a inconsistency between higher and lower joy. high pleasures were intellectual ones homogeneous reading and lower pleasures were physical homogeneous eating. So Mill was all about how much role the pleasure brings. Bentham, still believed that pleasure and happiness was mea sured in quantity non quality. He measure this using the voluptuary tophus Jeremy Bentham created the hedonistic calculus to provide and easy and clear appearance to identify what event would generate the most mensuration of pleasure and least amount of pain. The hedonic calculus measured the possible consequences of an action.

Bentham was an act utilitarian; this is when each action is judged individually. Therefore the hedonic calculus whole caboodle well as it considers each act alone. It takes into account septette factors. The intensity which is how intense leave alone the pleasure be. The duration, how long the pleasure will last. Its certainty, how ! certain is it that pleasure and no pain will occur after. The propinquity, how near in space and time is it. Its fecundity, the changes of the action being followed by correspondent pleasures or pains. The purity is the break of it not being followed by a pain if its a pleasure. The extent which is how legion(predicate) people are moved(p) by it. So when using the hedonic calculus the action which has the best consequence would be the morally...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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