STUDY GUIDE FOR FIRST TEST - HINDUISM.
What is the name of the scriptures of Hinduism? When were they written? Which vocalisation of them describes the philosophical beliefs of Hinduism?
Vedas was written in 1500 BC. Philosophical sections (upanishads) are included. The hymn sections are the oldest. The others were added at a later date and to each one explains some aspect of the hymns or follows one line of translation them.
What are the four objects in life in Hinduism? What is the room of Desire? What is the Path of apostasy? Why is the path of renunciation important?
Like other aspects of Hinduism, the goals are split between those show by the life is good perspective and those emphasized by the life is bad perspective. The three life-affirming goals are Dharma (virtue),Artha (success) and Kama (pleasure), while the life-negating goal is that of mosksha (release). The path of renunciation is Pleasure-power-training; one of the steps enumerated in genus Raja yoga: the final renunciation of completely desire as a sine qua non condition of phenomenal powers, and entrance on the channelize path of Nirvana . The compound itself points out that by abandoning the degrade desires and pleasures; one enters upon the path of obtaining the celestial joys and vast expansion of faculty and its spiritual use, although even this last is finally abandoned for a still higher stage.
What is Brahman? What are avatars? What is henotheism?
Brahman is the breath of all existence invoked by sacrificial rituals. The Absolute the Supreme universe it is omnipresent. In Hinduism, the ultimate impersonal reality underlying everything in the universe, from which everything comes and to which it returns. Lord Vishnus preserving, protecting powers have been manifested to the world in a variety of forms, called Avatars, in which one or more of his...
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