Socrates was a great Greek philosopher whose ideas and educational activity methods are free k outrightn and used heretofore until this day. He was born most 470 B.C., in Athens and was a stonecutter and Athenian spend before he became a teacher. He first in condition(p) his fathers art, but later dedicated himself to thought and to philosophic teaching without compensation, in spite of his destitution. He was one who questioned all the primarily accepted ideas of Athens but demanded standards of truth and reason.
Socrates instructed by what is now known as the Socratic method. He improve his students non by memorization but by enquire questions. He advised the population to find their own answers to their questions and ask their elders. Socrates wanted everyone to investigate and question things like politics, and more specifically, democracy. Furthermore, he concentrated all his attention on the search for example ideas and values; he was convinced that the practice of morals and morality must coiffe first before justice could come through. He was opposed to that damaging idea which was the basis of the Sophists teachings.
Many of the citizens of Athens, including the Sophists, did not like what Socrates was teaching.
Socrates was indicted of denying the gods recognized by the state and introducing instead of them hostile divinities and of corrupting the young. In truth, he really believed in the gods, he was just questioning them.
However, he was brought to trial in figurehead of 501 jurors. Socrates said it was his conscience that made him teach and as foresightful as he lived, he would keep teaching. He even asked the state for a pension for all his years of service. tell guilty by a small majority, sixty votes, he stood with resolute spirit before the trial, and was condemned to death.
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