Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis

Gordon Allports radio link theory is one of the most useful concepts for studying and understanding race relations. (Pettigrew. 1998). While at Harvard, Allport became interested in the contact hypothesis. It states that, under certain conditions, contact between whites and blacks pile reduce the racial prejudice of whites. (Purcell. 2004) For the most part, past inquiry on the contact hypothesis looked at interracial contact in residential, occupational, or military settings. Allport believed that prejudice, although hard to diverseness, was not inconceivable to change. In the military setting, it was observed that desegregation in the merchant marines had led to more positive attitudes towards African American sailors.

In 1990, a General Social Survey was conducted. The survey included 1, one hundred fifty white respondents from 84 sampling locations in the Chicago area. Respondents answered interviews in regards to the positions of Whites, Blacks, and Asians. The questions included how hard the groups were believed to have worked, how dependent they were on welfare, and how goodish they were. In the survey, Whites scored higher in every area, Asians scored higher than the Blacks, and the Blacks scored the least.

One of the questions touch Allports Contact Hypothesis is under what conditions does contact between groups change stereotypes?



Mary Lee Taylor, one of the students selected to work on the hypothesis with Allport, used the 1990 General Social Survey to answer that question by studying the demographic area of the sampling units in the survey. Each unit was given a measure of integrating within the unit. Taylors idea is that segregation within a community, preferably than the ratio of the minority to the majority is a better predictor of stereotyping. (Taylor. 1998). According to Allports hypothesis, the more integrated the community, the more contact there will be between the two groups of people.

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