Galen

Galen transmitted Hippocratic medicine all the way to the Renaissance. His On the Elements According to Hippocrates describes the philosophers system of four bodily humours, stock, yellow bile, non-white bile and phlegm, which were identified with the four classical chemical elements, and in liberate with the seasons. He created his own theories from those principles, and much of Galens work can be seen as building on the Hippocratic theories of the body, rather than universe purely innovative. In turn, he mainly ignored Latin belles-lettres of Celsus, but deported that the ancient works of Asclepiades had ponderous theory.

Amongst Galens own study works is a seventeen-volume On the utility of the Parts of the Human Body. He also wrote about philosophical system and philology, as well as extensively writing on anatomy. His collected works total twenty-two volumes, and he wrote a line a day for most of his life.

Galens own theories, in accord with Platos, emphasized purposeful creation by a single Creator (Nature - Greek phusis) - a major reason why later Christian and Muslim scholars could accept his views. His fundamental principle of life was pneuma (air, breath) that later writers connected with the soul. These writings on philosophy were a product of Galens well travel education, and finishedout his life Galen was keen to emphasise the philosophical element to medicine.



Pneuma physicon (animal spirit) in the brain took care of movement, perception, and senses. Pneuma zoticon (vital spirit) in the heart controlled blood and body temperature. Natural spirit in the stick upr handled keep and metabolism. However, he did not agree with the Pneumatist theory that air passed through the veins rather than blood.

Galen expanded his knowledge partly by experimenting with live animals. One of his methods was to publicly dissect a living pig, baseball swing its nerve bundles one at...

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